attractive effect - определение. Что такое attractive effect
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Что (кто) такое attractive effect - определение

Attractive nuisance; Attractive-nuisance doctrine

Distancing effect         
  • Set design for a production of Brecht's ''[[Mother Courage and Her Children]]'', featuring a large scene-setting caption ''Polen'' ("Poland") above the stage
PERFORMING ARTS CONCEPT
Defamiliarization Effect; Alienation Effect; Brechtian alienation; Defamiliarization effect; V-effekt; V-effect; V-Effect; V-Effekt; Verfremdungseffekt; Alienation-Effect; Aesthetic Distance; Verfremdung; Estrangement effect; Alienation effect; Distancing Effect; Alienating effect; A-effect; Alienation device
The distancing effect, more commonly known (earlier) by John Willett's 1964 translation as the alienation effect or (more recently) as the estrangement effect ( or V-Effekt), is a performing arts concept coined by German playwright Bertolt Brecht (1898–1956).
Ramsauer–Townsend effect         
PHYSICAL PHENOMENON INVOLVING THE SCATTERING OF LOW-ENERGY ELECTRONS BY ATOMS OF A NOBLE GAS
Ramsauer effect; Ramsauer townsend effect; Ramsauer-townsend effect; Ramsauer-Townsend Effect; Townsend effect; Ramsauer-Townsend effect
The Ramsauer–Townsend effect, also sometimes called the Ramsauer effect or the Townsend effect, is a physical phenomenon involving the scattering of low-energy electrons by atoms of a noble gas. The effect can not be explained by Classical mechanics, but requires the wave theory of quantum mechanics.
Bullwhip effect         
  • Illustration of the bullwhip effect: the final customer places an order (whip), which increasingly distorts interpretations of demand as one proceeds upstream along the [[supply chain]].
  • Bullwhip effect
FORM OF DISTRIBUTION MARKETING
Bullwhip Effect; Bull-whip effect; Whiplash effect; The bullwhip effect; Forrester effect
The bullwhip effect is a supply chain phenomenon where orders to suppliers tend to have a larger variability than sales to buyers, which results in an amplified demand variability upstream. In part, this results in increasing swings in inventory in response to shifts in consumer demand as one moves further up the supply chain.

Википедия

Attractive nuisance doctrine

The attractive nuisance doctrine applies to the law of torts in some jurisdictions. It states that a landowner may be held liable for injuries to children trespassing on the land if the injury is caused by an object on the land that is likely to attract children. The doctrine is designed to protect children who are unable to appreciate the risk posed by the object, by imposing a liability on the landowner. The doctrine has been applied to hold landowners liable for injuries caused by abandoned cars, piles of lumber or sand, trampolines, and swimming pools. However, it can be applied to virtually anything on the property.

There is no set cutoff point that defines youth. The courts will evaluate each "child" on a case-by-case basis to see if the "child" qualifies as a youth. If it is determined that the child was able to understand and appreciate the hazard, the doctrine of attractive nuisance will not likely apply.

Under the old common law, the plaintiff (either the child, or a parent suing on the child's behalf) had to show that it was the hazardous condition itself which lured the child onto the landowner's property. However, most jurisdictions have statutorily altered this condition, and now require only that the injury was foreseeable by the landowner.